The Pentagon is expanding its search for solutions to build its ambitious “Golden Dome” missile defense system, looking beyond its usual network of defense contractors. A key component, the development of space-based interceptors, requires innovative thinking, and the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) and U.S. Space Force are hosting a conference to engage commercial firms. “Non-Traditional Defense Contractors are highly encouraged to attend as MDA is extremely interested in innovative and disruptive capabilities and approaches that will support the SBI program,” a recent notice stated.
The conference, scheduled for April 20-May 2 in Huntsville, Alabama, will focus on space-interception concepts, particularly methods for boost-phase interception. “MDA is interested in concepts that are capable of boost-phase intercept,” the notification explained. This early stage of a missile's flight offers a window of vulnerability due to slower speeds and predictable trajectories. The MDA is also seeking ideas for later-stage interceptions, including post-boost, early midcourse, and midcourse, utilizing both kinetic and non-kinetic technologies.
The Golden Dome concept recalls the Reagan administration’s Strategic Defense Initiative (“Star Wars”), previously hampered by technological limitations and high costs. Recent advancements have reignited interest, but the project faces challenges in protecting the entire U.S. from advanced ballistic and hypersonic missiles. The project remains conceptual, with significant technological and organizational hurdles. The outreach to non-traditional contractors underscores the need for novel solutions to make the system both technologically and economically feasible.
A successful Golden Dome system would drastically increase current U.S. missile defense capabilities, which rely heavily on ground- and sea-based interceptors. Adding a space layer would offer global reach and faster response times, but would necessitate a constellation of specialized satellites and a robust command-and-control system.