The U.S. Space Force’s Space Systems Command has unveiled a groundbreaking initiative, “Orbital Watch,” designed to bolster the security of commercial satellites. This program represents a significant expansion of intelligence sharing, providing unclassified threat data to over 900 registered space companies via the command’s “Front Door” portal. This access extends beyond those holding government contracts or security clearances.
“As space threats continue to evolve — from cyber intrusions and electronic warfare to adversarial on-orbit activities — Orbital Watch intends to communicate critical unclassified threat information to ensure commercial providers can build resilient systems and mitigate threats,” the Space Systems Command stated in an April 8 announcement. Previously, the Commercial Integration Cell (CIC) program shared intelligence with a select group of companies. However, Orbital Watch eliminates the need for Defense Department contracts and security clearances, making the information more widely accessible.
The initiative addresses escalating concerns regarding threats to space assets, which are essential for global communications, navigation, and Earth observation. The rapid growth of the commercial satellite sector, fueled by numerous new launches, necessitates enhanced security measures. These threats encompass physical anti-satellite weapons, electronic jamming, cyber attacks, and ground-based directed energy weapons. The demonstrated anti-satellite capabilities of nations like Russia and China have heightened the urgency for improved space domain awareness.
Col. Richard Kniseley, senior materiel leader of the command’s Commercial Space Office, emphasized the program’s focus on “sharing threat information in a timely manner,” leveraging the Front Door infrastructure’s capabilities. The rollout will be gradual, beginning with quarterly threat information distributions during its beta phase.
Victor Vigliotti, director of the Front Door initiative, highlighted Orbital Watch’s aim to “strengthen collaboration with commercial space providers and improve collective situational awareness.” The long-term vision is a secure “commercial portal” allowing for two-way information exchange between government and commercial operators.