Australia has officially launched the Southern Hemisphere's first operational optical ground station network. The University of Western Australia (UWA) revealed on October 2nd the completion of TeraNet, a project poised to significantly enhance the nation's role in the global space sector.
"TeraNet demonstrates the innovation and impact that results from investing in science and technology," stated Enrico Palermo, head of the Australian Space Agency, during the International Astronautical Congress. He added, "This network will enhance our ability to connect with spacecraft and future lunar missions, reinforcing Australia’s reputation as a trusted and capable partner in the global space sector.”
TeraNet is a network of three interconnected optical ground stations. TN-1, situated at UWA's Perth campus, is designed for communication with deep-space spacecraft, including commercial moon missions. TN-2, completed in September and located at the Yarragadee Geodetic Observatory, boasts "coherent optical technology and adaptive optics system," according to the university's release.
The final component, TN-3, is a mobile optical ground station. Its design allows for rapid deployment in areas affected by disasters. "The completion of TeraNet is a transformational milestone," explained professor Sascha Schediwy of UWA’s International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research. "It is the first time the Southern Hemisphere has an operational optical ground station network. By combining permanent facilities with a fully mobile node, we have created a globally unique platform that strengthens international space communications and enhances Australia’s sovereign capability in geodesy, satellite positioning, and national security.”