A new strategic action plan from the U.S. Space Force details its approach to integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into its operations and improving AI literacy amongst its personnel. Released March 19th, the “Data and Artificial Intelligence FY 2025 Strategic Action Plan” directly responds to Defense Department directives pushing for a more data-driven, AI-enabled force. Col. Nathen Iven, acting deputy chief of space operations for cyber and data, stated, “The Space Force recognizes the critical role that data and artificial intelligence will play in maintaining space superiority.”
The plan outlines several initiatives, including fostering data literacy, equipping personnel with cutting-edge technologies, and driving innovation. A key focus is space domain awareness, leveraging AI to process vast datasets for tracking and identifying orbital objects – satellites and debris. AI systems will analyze patterns to detect anomalies and potential threats, offering timely warnings of hostile actions. Experts highlight the crucial role of AI in preventing operational surprises and providing decision-makers with actionable intelligence. The technology's potential extends to predicting space environment anomalies and recommending responses, plus using machine learning to detect camouflage, concealment, and deception techniques used against satellites.
Enabling spacecraft to operate autonomously in contested environments is another key goal. This means allowing satellites to take self-preserving actions without human intervention. The plan also stresses the need for improved digital fluency among Space Force personnel, emphasizing AI literacy as vital to overcoming operational challenges. Key priorities include making data “accessible, understandable, secure and trustworthy” while fostering a data and AI-driven organizational culture. Col. Iven noted the Space Force’s AI initiative aligns with broader Pentagon priorities. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has emphasized leveraging AI technologies as part of the technology competition with China. During his confirmation hearing, Hegseth said AI represents a powerful capability the U.S. must utilize, given its advanced state in the commercial sector. Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg similarly stated that the Defense Department must “fully capitalize on the benefits of artificial intelligence” across various operations.