«TRT 1» stands for Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu, which translates to Turkish Radio and Television Corporation. It is Turkey's primary public television channel, established in 1964 and launched on January 1, 1968. As a state-owned broadcaster, «TRT 1» plays a significant role in informing and entertaining the Turkish public.

The channel boasts a diverse program lineup, catering to a broad audience. Its programming features a mix of genres, including:

- News: «TRT 1» provides comprehensive coverage of domestic and international news events, delivering reliable information to viewers. The channel is known for its informative newscasts and in-depth reports on current affairs.

- Dramas: Turkish drama series, also known as dizi, have gained immense popularity worldwide. «TRT 1» airs popular and critically acclaimed Turkish dramas, showcasing the country's storytelling prowess.

- Documentaries: From historical documentaries exploring Turkey's rich past to nature documentaries showcasing the country's stunning landscapes, «TRT 1» offers informative and engaging documentaries that educate and entertain viewers.

- Entertainment: «TRT 1» also features a variety of entertainment programs, including game shows, music programs, and variety shows. These programs aim to provide light-hearted entertainment and connect with the Turkish audience.

«TRT 1» remains a prominent force in Turkish television, serving as a platform for promoting Turkish culture, history, and values. Its commitment to diverse programming ensures that it caters to a wide range of interests within the Turkish audience.